Substance Use Disorders (SUDs)

Substance Use Disorders (SUDs)

SUDs involve compulsive substance use despite negative consequences, affecting brain function and daily life. Addiction is the most severe form.

Symptoms

• Loss of Control: Using more or longer than intended
• Cravings: Persistent urges to use
• Neglected Responsibilities: Difficulty meeting obligations
• Risky Use: Continued use despite harm
• Tolerance & Withdrawal: Needing more to feel effects and experiencing discomfort without it

Treatment

• Behavioral Therapies: CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Contingency Management
• Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): For opioid, alcohol, or nicotine dependence
• Support Groups: AA, NA, and peer support programs
• Residential or Outpatient Programs: Structured treatment options
• Holistic Interventions: Exercise, mindfulness, and family therapy